Wednesday, February 16, 2005

The death of Rafik Hariri

The recent death of former Lebanese Prime Minister has brought back memories of the Lebanese civil war, and now all fingers point to Syria. It is highly doubtful that the Syrian government would carry out such a move. Syria is under immense pressure at this present time already. With a hostile force of 150,000 US soldiers across the border in Iraq, US sanctions and the Syrian Accountability Act passed in the US house of congress ( passed in 2003: "To halt Syrian support for terrorism, end its occupation of Lebanon, stop its development of weapons of mass destruction, cease its illegal importation of Iraqi oil and illegal shipments of weapons and other military items to Iraq, and by so doing hold Syria accountable for the serious international security problems it has caused in the Middle East, and for other purposes." ). The UN security council in October 2004 issued a statement calling for Syria to withdraw its troops from Lebanon as well. UN security council resolution 1559 "calls for foreign troops to leave Lebanon and for Lebanese sovereignty to be respected."

Syria has been feeling the pinch. Syrian 'President' Bashar Al-Assad has offered to restart peace negotiations with Israel without preconditions. On various other fronts, the Syrian government is weakening. At such a time, one expects it extremely unlikely that the Syrian government authorized such a foolish act, with all the measures taken recently against Syria's keeping of troops in Lebanon ( although the Syrian government may have authorized the assasination of phalangist Elie Hobeika) The assasination of Rafik Hariri works only to Syria's disadvantage. It is all very well to speculate on 'islamists', mafia or other forces being responsible, yet another much more likely culprit is barely mentioned in the media: Israel.

Israel can only benefit from the unrelenting pressure on Syria. All other important surrounding countries are within the sphere of US influence, except Syria and Iran, two countries on which the US government is currently subjecting to a hypocritical campaign of criticism of government activities.

Israel has shown itsef willing and able to carry out bombings on neighbouring countries as shown by two recent attacks on Syria, one of which was a car bomb killing a member of Hamas residing in Syria. Israel is also not averse to bombing Lebanon should the fancy take it, as it has done in the past.

The death of Rafik Hariri will increase the pressure on Syria to submit to US hegemony over the Middle East. While one cannot rule it out entirely, it seems unlikely. Perhaps an investigation into possible Israeli complicity would yield some results.

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Friday, December 31, 2004

The plunder of Iraq

From IslamOnline


By Dahr Jamail - Baghdad 07/12/2004


Abu Ahmed Al-Hadithi, 40, sells vegetables in Al-Adhamiyah market. “The economic situation is so bad now,” he said while standing near bins of vegetables. “The costs of gas and food are going up so high; so even if we make more now, everything is costing more.”His situation is common amongst Iraqis who are struggling to survive under the occupation. Looking expectantly for customers, Mr. Al-Hadithi added, “In Saddam’s days we grew all our own vegetables to sell … but now so many are coming from outside of Iraq and it is causing us to sell them for less. So I make less profit now, and I have nine people to take care of, and it has made my life very difficult. Many of the vegetables in Iraq now have been poisoned by Depleted Uranium [DU]. “We can’t take any vegetables from the south now; the DU makes them all lose their ripeness and become poisonous for us.”


The struggles facing Abu Ahmed Al-Hadithi are a direct result of Bremer’s Order number 12—former US civil administrator in Iraq L. Paul Bremer authored the “100 Orders,” which control the Iraqi economy. Order number 12 effectively suspends “all tariffs, customs duties, import taxes, licensing fees and similar surcharges for good entering or leaving Iraq,” which caused an overnight influx of cheap foreign consumer goods into the country. This led to conditions which Antonia Juhasz—a project director at the International Forum on Globalization and a Foreign Policy in Focus scholar—describes as effecting Iraqis by, “devastating local producers and sellers who were thoroughly unprepared to meet the challenge of their mammoth global competitors.”
“[The DU] makes [tomatoes] lose their ripeness and become poisonous for us.”


The authority of the 100 Orders was conveniently signed over to the US-installed interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi on Bremer’s last day in Iraq. Allawi, an Iraqi exile of 25 years, has close ties to the CIA and the British intelligence. Juhasz writes in a Los Angeles Times commentary dated August 5 that the Bremer Orders “lock in sweeping advantages to American firms, ensuring long-term US economic advantage while guaranteeing few, if any, benefits to the Iraqi people.” One of the Bremer Orders in particular—No. 39—effectively allows for, “(1) privatization of Iraq’s 200 state-owned enterprises; (2) 100% foreign ownership of Iraqi businesses; (3) “national treatment” - which means no preferences for local over foreign businesses; (4) unrestricted, tax-free remittance of all profits and other funds; and (5) 40-year ownership licenses,” Juhasz writes.


Abu Gouda, who used to work in the Ministry of Military Industry, now sells vegetables.
In sum, those measures do not provide preference for Iraqis in doing business in their own country, while they allow foreign companies to buy Iraqi businesses and perform all of the reconstruction/rehabilitation work without being required to spend any of their money in the Iraqi economy. Examples of Iraqis suffering as a result of the Bremer Orders are abundant.
Abu Gouda, 50, used to work in a factory of the Ministry of Military Industry. He earned one of the largest monthly salaries at the factory. Now he too is selling vegetables in the Al-Adhamiya market. “I make between 8-10000 Iraqi Dinars per day, and this is just enough to feed my family of seven.”


Sabah Ahmed used to serve on the council of his neighborhood in Bahgdad. He is currently out of a job and doesn’t know what he will do. “The economic situation is very bad,” he said with dismay. “The people are in a critical situation because of the increase in prices. Gasoline, transportation, everything is going up so much."We have no security, which means that our economy cannot function.” Another man, who asked to be referred to as “Haider,” works in a small gold store in the Khadimiyah gold market. “There is a big problem with gold coming from the United Arab Emirates into Iraq, because it is driving all the prices down here, so I am struggling to make a living.”Ali also works in the market in the Kadhamiya district of Baghdad. He is responsible for supporting his eight daughters, wife, father, and mother after his older brother was killed by occupation forces. “This is not my real job, but I have to do this. I make 4,000 Iraqi Dinars [$2.70] daily… but my family needs 10,000 ID daily [$7], and I pay 3,000 ID [$2] for transportation.”


Many Iraqis have become desperate to make a living under the untenable circumstances caused by the illegal US occupation of their country. A man who asked to remain anonymous used to work as a warrant officer. “Now I am jobless, so I am selling sweets.” He complained that he is struggling to get by because most people are no longer able to afford sweets. This is compounded by the security situation, which causes fewer people to leave their homes and obliges merchants to work shorter hours. Others have resorted to working in the black market in order to maintain their families. “I used to drive my car as a taxi, but now I make more money filling my tank with fuel at the pumps, then selling it here in the black market,” an Iraqi said on condition of anonymity. After pausing to watch cars pass by, he added somberly, “Only in this way am I making enough money.”


Inflation constitutes another aspect of the crippling situation. “The currency is worth less than before; although the pay rates are higher, the balance is negative because of the increase in prices,” Abu Omar, an unemployed lawyer, explained. While Iraqis struggle to survive, and unemployment is up to 70% amidst the bloody occupation, foreign companies operating in Iraq are posting record profits. Halliburton saw an increase of 80% in revenues in the first financial quarter of 2004 compared to the same quarter last year. This is primarily due to their operations in Iraq, where the company received the lion’s share of reconstruction dollars from the US government.


Bechtel, recipient of the second largest amount of contract funding in Iraq, has seen a 158% increase in revenues generated outside of the US since last year, which pulled the company out of a slump in this sector. It must be noted that the Bremer Orders are illegal under international law, because they violate the Hague regulations of 1907, which illegalize the transformation of an occupied country’s laws. While the orders continue to hurt, rather than assist, Iraqis, there seems to be little hope for an improvement in the quality of life in the war-torn country.

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Sunday, December 19, 2004

Suspicion of the "other"

From the Sunday Times

"EUROPE’S reputation as a tolerant haven for people of all religions may be under threat. Muslims are apparently being viewed with high levels of disapproval, a survey has revealed.
Sweden emerges as the most pessimistic west European nation; 75% of Swedes questioned said there is “definitely a lot” or “rather a lot” of disapproval of Muslims.


Britain is relatively tolerant. Just 39% of respondents said they believed that a significant number of people were opposed to Muslims.

The survey was conducted in the wake of the September 11 attacks and the Madrid train bombings to examine religious attitudes. Researchers asked 1,000 people in 19 European countries: “Do you think nowadays there is a lot of, a little of, or no disapproval of Muslims living in European society”.

In Holland, 72% said there was a lot of disapproval of Muslims and in Denmark the figure was 67%. On average, 52% of people interviewed across western Europe believed that there was large-scale unhappiness about Muslims.

An estimated 13m Muslims live in the 25 countries of the European Union. On top of fears over Al-Qaeda attacks, tensions have risen in countries such as Holland where Theo van Gogh, the radical film-maker, was stabbed to death by an Islamic extremist. This was followed by at least 13 arson attacks on mosques, churches and Islamic schools across the country. "


Also, here is a news report from abc news

"ITHACA, N.Y. Dec 17, 2004 — Nearly half of all Americans believe the U.S. government should restrict the civil liberties of Muslim Americans, according to a nationwide poll.

The survey conducted by Cornell University also found that Republicans and people who described themselves as highly religious were more apt to support curtailing Muslims' civil liberties than Democrats or people who are less religious.


Researchers also found that respondents who paid more attention to television news were more likely to fear terrorist attacks and support limiting the rights of Muslim Americans.


"It's sad news. It's disturbing news. But it's not unpredictable," said Mahdi Bray, executive director of the Muslim American Society. "The nation is at war, even if it's not a traditional war. We just have to remain vigilant and continue to interface."


The survey found 44 percent favored at least some restrictions on the civil liberties of Muslim Americans. Forty-eight percent said liberties should not be restricted in any way.

The survey showed that 27 percent of respondents supported requiring all Muslim Americans to register where they lived with the federal government. Twenty-two percent favored racial profiling to identify potential terrorist threats. And 29 percent thought undercover agents should infiltrate Muslim civic and volunteer organizations to keep tabs on their activities and fund-raising.
Cornell student researchers questioned 715 people in the nationwide telephone poll conducted this fall. The margin of error was 3.6 percentage points"


Even though this century has seen the holocaust and civil rights act, Man never learns. It seems that the West always needs an "other" to fear/combat. After the Jew and the communist, it's the mohammedan's turn to feel the brunt of Western Civilization.

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Rod Liddle comes clean

From the Sunday Times:

"I also believe we are engaged in a struggle with Islam. Since the collapse of communism, Islam presents the only coherent challenge to our way of life.

But it is primarily an ideological war and I do not believe, as Tony Blair and George W Bush seem to, that it can be won by imposing western democratic institutions upon Islamic countries with bombs and troops.

It might be won, however, by smothering Islamic countries with the accoutrements of western affluence, such as affordable white goods, television and the other gentle vices of western civilisation. The ordinary adherents of all ascetic creeds, of which Marxism and Islam are but two, tend to be susceptible to the softening temptations of avarice.

If we can buy off Islam in such a way then Turkish membership of the EU will have been a success and we might extend the invitation to other Muslim countries."

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Sunday, December 12, 2004

Juan Cole's commentary on Ahl-Al-Sunnah in Iraq

Juan Cole has written an article about the situation of the Sunnis in Iraq. Unfortunately ( because his commentary is of course, informed ) he misreads the situation somewhat.

"Al-Dhari Explains Sunni Arab Boycott

Hareth al-Dhari spoke out Thursday about the reasons for which his Association of Muslim Scholars urges a boycott of the Iraqi elections planned for January 30. According to opinion polls, al-Dhari is among the most popular Sunni Arab politicians in the country, and his AMS has emerged as certainly the most important political grouping. Excerpts:

' “The independent election commission in Iraq considered Iraq a single constituency, despite its huge space (438,000km). Also, the UN has pledged to send 25 observers, only seven of whom have arrived, to monitor the ballots.” Al-Dari drew comparison with the UN-supervised 2001 elections in Eastern Timor , where the UN divided the tiny country into 12 constituencies and sent around 300-400 observers to monitor the ballots. “This, in a nutshell, means the United Nations could not be monitoring the elections in Iraq." 'This is a fair point. There are amazingly few UN election workers in Iraq.


(This is a very important point, rather than just fair. If Dari's figures are correct, then how on Earth can the upcoming election be monitored in any meaningful way? For East Timor is 300-400 observers, whereas Iraq gets 25? The US government is not to be trusted, so proper extensive supervision is essential)

' Al-Dari added that it was impossible for fair or free elections to be held under the US occupation as it would create unhealthy reality that leads to marginalizing any Iraqi force opposed to the occupation . . . Taking part in elections like these means nothing but to grant legitimacy to a completely illegal situation.” 'This way of thinking is completely self-defeating and also historically inaccurate. Nehru would not have been prime minister of an independent India if the Congress Party had not fought elections under British colonial domination. Sistani has the right idea here. Al-Dhari has too high opinion of what has been accomplished by the Sunni Arab guerrilla war, and seems to have a completely unrealistic notion of what the situation will be like if Sunni Arabs have little representation in parliament. They could then only be spoilers, but could not get much positive that they want.

One imagines that the situation in India near the end of British occupation are vastly different to Iraq's current state. The British had been in India for more than a century, and one assumes at that point the end of British rule ( which was far less brutish than the US's current occupation ) seemed close, giving such an election greater weight. There is no comparison to what is occuring in Iraq. The US/UK coalition invaded and occupied Iraq just over a year ago, with the duration of occupation marred with horrendous violence, unrest and insecurity. Now, after this terrible ( and extremely short ) period, Iraqis are being asked to choose from a bunch of candidates who are pro-American lackeys, recently-returned exiles whose parties have not operated in Iraq for years/decades or both. Even if one disregards the unattractive pic-n-mix available, it is evident that they do not have strong bases in Iraq, limiting their legitimacy. Also, comparing them to the well-established Congress party (created in 1885 ) seems odd, with a great statesman like Nehru at its head, as compared to Chalabi, Allawi and the rest of the Rocky Horror Show that the US has assembled. The idea of democracy, no matter how flawed, automatically being a balm to the world's problems is somewhat baffling. Democratically elected governments have done horrendous things. Ariel Sharon ( whose hands are stained with the blood of children ) was democratically elected. Democratically elected governments took the decision to invade and occupy Iraq, for reasons which become clearer by the day. The idea that if you shove in democracy, no matter how lousy, then any given situation will improve, does not help anyone or anything. Lousy candidates (look at the US election!), manufactured consent and control of the media can scupper democracy. 100,000 armed troops and an enormous US embassy staffed by John Negroponte lessen democracy's chances even more.

' “The range of those opposed to the elections is getting wider and wider, further feeding indications that the polls could be put off,” Muthanna Harith Al-Dari said. He said more than 69 Iraqi groups of various Iraqi sects and a list of 106 dignitaries living abroad have already signed a petition calling for boycotting the polls. “A quarter of the Iraqi dignitaries who signed the petition are Shiites,” Al-Dari said, a few hours before representatives of the Shiite community announced a broad-based coalition of 22 political parties to run in national elections. '

The point is that all these groups are tiny, whereas the really big important parties are revving up to win the elections. In short, Al-Dhari is wrong that the guerrilla fighters have achieved much positive; he is wrong that cooperating with elections cannot result in independence; he is wrong that the boycott movement is significant outside the Sunni Arabs. The only thing he is right about is that the technical preparations for the elections are problematic.I was at a public event on Thursday night and someone asked me why the Sunni Arabs didn't just take the best deal they could get. I replied that they think they are the real majority of the country, or that is the public pose (requiring them to invent a million Iranian Shiite infiltrators to explain all those extra Shiites). They think they can push the Americans around and maybe even push them out of the country. They think once the US is gone, they will have a better, not worse chance, at regaining something like their former political ascendence. In other words, they seem to be living in a dangerous fantasy land.

The US occupation of Iraq could have negative repercussions for the Arabs for decades to come. Now the US has a base to pressure further Middle Eastern countries that will not kow-tow to their every demand, maybe even a base to launch further pre-emptive strikes. Not to mention the benefits to Israel of having an important Arabic country neutralized. The stakes are too high to merely make the "best of a bad situation". As above, the US government will stop at nothing to get what it wants, so merely accomodating the presence of its army and diplomats ( thus giving legitimacy to their neo-imperial escapades ) with few hints of protest or complaint is likely to be detrimental in the long run.






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Saturday, December 11, 2004

Critique of Charles Moore's commentary in the Telegraph.

An article from the Telegraph by Charles Moore, pertaining to the new anti-religious discrimination law, soon obfuscated about the "religious intolerance" of Muslims and Islamic countries

"Was the prophet Mohammed a paedophile? The question is sometimes asked because one of his wives, Aisha, was a child when he married her. As Barnaby Rogerson gingerly puts it in his highly sympathetic recent biography (The Prophet Muhammad, Little, Brown): "…the age disparity was considerable: she was only nine while Muhammad was 53". Aisha was taken from her seesaw on the morning of her marriage to be dressed in her wedding garment. After sharing a bowl of milk with the prophet, she went to bed with him.

To me, it seems anachronistic to describe Mohammed as a child-molester. The marriage rules of his age and society were much more tribal and dynastic than our own, and women were treated more as property and less as autonomous beings. Aisha was the daughter of Mohammed's right-hand man, and eventual successor (caliph), Abu Bakr. No doubt he and his family were very proud of the match. I raise the question, though, because it seems to me that people are perfectly entitled - rude and mistaken though they may be - to say that Mohammed was a paedophile, but if David Blunkett gets his way, they may not be able to."

Although this first part is not directly relevant to the new law, it should be addressed. As far as one is aware, the marriage was not regarded as abnormal at the time, with consummation of the marriage occuring when girls reached puberty. Also, given that life expectancy in those times was considerably lower than it is now, it would make sense to marry early, and one doubts that the union of prophet Muhammad (SAW) and Aisha was an anachronism. Also, the claim that women were regarded as property rather than people is incorrect. Islam gives women the right to work, inherit property which cannot be confiscated by her husband and choose their marriage partner. I recall that for a time PM Margaret Thatcher needed her husband to sign her tax reforms. Also, in this quote "By a series of acts starting with the Married Women's Property Act in 1870, amended in 1882 and 1887, married women achieved the right to own property and to enter contracts on a par with spinsters, widows and divorcees" (Mace, Marriage: East and West, op.cit., p.81.) Women also fought beside men in battles in those early days when Islam was under threat, one of whom actually fought belongside the prophet, taking a wound meant for him. So let that be an end to such nonsense talk on that subject. Also, if this is the only thing that people can find to criticise about Muhammad (SAW), then it is a good thing.

"Why is it that so many people resent religion and turn against it? Surely it is because of its coercive force, its tendency to mistake the worldly power of its priests and mullahs for justified zeal for the truth. It is not God who turns people away, but what people do in the name of God. If a law against religious hatred is passed, even when blessed by St David Blunkett, the natural consequence will be a rise in the hatred of religion.

Particularly hatred of Islam. The BNP website describes Islam in the hands of some of its adherents as "less a religion and more a magnet for psychopaths and a machine for conquest". If a law says they can't say that, the BNP will, in the minds of many, be proved right. On Tuesday, Mr Blunkett said that it would be illegal to claim that "Muslims are a threat to Britain". People already censor themselves through fear of Muslim reaction to mockery - I don't suppose even brave, incontinent, foul-mouthed Paul Abbott would write a comedy for the start of Ramadan showing Mohammed downloading dubious images from the internet. If the law criminalises such activity, the scope for resentment is huge."

This is an odd juxtaposition. Statements such as Islam being a magnet for psychopaths and muslims being a threat to Britain are not things of "mockery". Also, fearing muslim reaction to mockery hints that muslims will turn violent. In the Rushdie affair, Muslim opposition took the form of protest and rallies, not sieging Rushdie's house ( book burning incidents were few in number, yet repeatedly broadcast nonetheless, unsurprisingly ). The death threat actually came from Ayatollah Khomeini, who did not represent British muslims, and over whom British Muslims had no jurisdiction. At any rate, why would someone write a sketch as described above? Muhammad is not a cultural icon in Britain as Jesus Christ is, so such a sketch would be designed purely to offend.

"Where does all this come from? Not, I fear, from the right, if misapplied, desire for different faiths to live at peace. Incitement to violence, after all, is already an offence, and so it should be. No, the pressure is chiefly from Muslims. If we want to understand its context, we should look at what happens in Muslim societies.
According to Muslim law, believers who reject or insult Islam have no rights. Apostasy is punishable by death. In Iran, Saudi Arabia and Sudan, death is the penalty for those who convert from Islam to Christianity. In Pakistan, the blasphemy law prescribes death for anyone who, even accidentally, defiles the name of Mohammed. In a religion which, unlike Christianity, has no idea of a God who himself suffers humiliation, all insult must be avenged if the honour of God is to be upheld.


Under Islam, Christians and Jews, born into their religion, have slightly more rights than apostates. They are dhimmis, second-class citizens who must pay the jiyza, a sort of poll tax, because of their beliefs. Their life is hard. In Saudi, they cannot worship in public at all, or be ministered to by clergy even in private. In Egypt, no Christian university is permitted. In Iran, Christians cannot say their liturgy in the national language. In almost all Muslim countries, they are there on sufferance and, increasingly, because of radical Islamism, not even on that. "


Here is the crux of the article! Yet another way of bashing Islam. The author's knowledge of Islam and Islamic countries is poor at any rate. Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Sudan are only four countries in the whole Islamic world, and taking examples to represent the whole is fallacious. At any rate, the governments of the aforementioned countries are all oppressive to their own native populations, both Christian and Muslim. Also, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are both staunch allies to the West in the "war on terror".

"The ancient plurality of the region is vanishing. Tens of thousands are fleeing the Muslim world, and in some countries - Sudan, Indonesia, Ivory Coast - large numbers die, on both sides. In Iraq, the intimidation of Christians is enormous. Five churches have suffered bomb attacks this year. Christians in Mosul have received letters saying that one member of each family will be killed to punish women who do not wear the headscarf. According to Dr Patrick Sookhdeo of the Barnabas Fund, a charity working for persecuted Christians, "Christians in Iraq are isolated and vulnerable this Christmas, and feel that they have been let down, even betrayed, by their fellow Christians in the West, especially the Church leadership" "

Ancient plurality of the region? I thought that Islamic Law made life intolerable for religious minorities! Given that Islam has been in the Middle East for 1,400 years, one thinks that the author should go back and read some more on this topic before writing in a national newspaper about it. There is ample material to counter the assertion that Islam only leads to persecution of religious minorities in places where it is dominant. If Islam was as intolerant as this article hints, then minorities in Islamic countries outgh to have disappeared a long time ago.

Also, regarding the plight of Iraqi Christians, does the author forget the presence of a large, well-armed force of Christian extraction which has bombed, invaded and occupied all of Iraq? How about an agressively Christian President ( Although I have a feeling that if Jesus came back down to Earth in disguise and started preaching his message again, the US government would prbably lock him up in Guantanamo Bay) who has mentioned the word "crusade" and repeatedly says "God Bless America? How about the fact that Iraqi muslims are undergoing terrible suffering as a result of this large "Christian" force? At any rate, all the author can do is quote separate examples and generate an entire spectrum of suffering of minorities in the Islamic world. This is not to say that the situation is perfect, yet it is hardly the hell-hole that the author makes it out to be.

"Because it is usually called Boxing Day, people forget that December 26 is the feast of St Stephen, the first martyr. Somewhere in the Muslim world on that day, there will be more Christians martyred, as there are every day of the year. Muslims are not martyred in Britain. For once, the mote is in our own eye, and the beam in somebody else's - or will it soon be illegal to say that?"

Instead of concentrating on the new law's various points, ins and outs and so on, the author of the article instead turns the second half of his article into a list of his misplaced fears and prejudices over Islam/Muslims, making various erroneous claims. This article has not advanced the debate over the new law in any way.

Polly Toynbee mentioned this in the Guardian

"Presumably to test the proposed law to destruction, Charles Moore last week wrote a deliberately provocative article opening with the words: "Was the prophet Mohammed a paedophile?" (He married a nine-year-old.) He says the new bill might prevent some raising this question, "rude and mistaken" though it might be. It had, of course, exactly the desired effect. The bill's Muslim supporters plunged straight into his crude elephant trap.
The Muslim Association of Britain called for Moore's sacking and said the paper should have known better in the light of the Salman Rushdie affair - distinctly threatening. The Islamic Human Rights Commission called for a boycott of the Telegraph - a more reasonable riposte. Iqbal Sacranie of the mainstream Muslim Council of Britain said that linking the Prophet's name with this crime "will have shocked Muslim readers" who are "calling for safeguards against vilification of dearly cherished beliefs". And there it is. He expects the new law to protect "cherished beliefs", while David Blunkett in the Commons assured his critics it would do no such thing. Dead prophets and holy books would be as open to criticism and ridicule as ever. The law will protect the believers, not their beliefs."


Interestingly, in the same article, Toynbee quotes an earlier article written by the author of the above article, this time written for the spectator.

"Let's reprise a notorious column written a while back by Charles Moore in the Spectator: "Britain is basically English-speaking and Christian and white, and if one starts to think that it might become Urdu-speaking and Muslim and brown, one gets frightened and angry. Next door to me lives a large family of Muslims from the Indian sub-continent. We are friendly enough to one another and they have done us various small acts of kindness. During the Gulf war, however, I heard their morning prayers coming through the wall, and I felt a little uneasy. If such people had outnumbered whites in our square, I should have felt alarmed. Such feelings are not only natural, surely - they are right. You ought to have a sense of your identity, and part of that sense derives from your nation and your race." This poisonous stuff might have been penned by nationalists to stir up xenophobia in any country about any minority at any time in history: we know where it leads."

Such sentiments, unfortunately for the author, speak for themselves.

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Thursday, December 09, 2004

They don't do body counts.

From IslamOnline.org

"LONDON, December 8 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - British Prime Minister Tony Blair turned down Wednesday, December 8, demands from eminent British figures to open an independent inquiry into the number of Iraqi civilians killed since the start of the US-led war on Iraq.

During his weekly question period in parliament, Blair said that the Iraqi health ministry was the right choice to tally the number of the Iraqi civilians, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"The figures from the Iraqi ministry of health ... are in our view the most accurate survey that there is."

The British premier further claimed that the Iraqi "insurgents" for the ongoing violence in the war-torn country.

"Those people that are killing innocent people in Iraq today, who are responsible for innocent people dying, are the terrorists and insurgents who want to stop the elections happening in Iraq.”"


There is data that contradicts the PM's assertion that the insurgents are responsible for the deaths of Iraqi innocents.

From an article by Jonathan Steele, "Iraq's health ministry recently compiled a chilling set of statistics, which were obtained and exclusively published by the American news organisation, Knight-Ridder. The ministry took reports from hospitals in 15 of Iraq's 18 provinces. It did not have data from the three Kurdish provinces where political violence is minimal.
The death tolls may include some Iraqi police and national guardsmen, but mainly count civilians. They are unlikely to include insurgents, since their families usually fear taking seriously wounded resistance fighters to government hospitals. They bury their dead without registration at the morgue.
The findings were that out of 3,487 Iraqi deaths since April 5, two-thirds were killed by US and multinational forces or Iraqi police. In other words, the footage of car-bombs and suicide attacks set off by insurgents, which TV cameras are able to film in central Baghdad and which we see on our screens, may give the false impression that anti-government forces are the biggest killers. "

More information on the Iraqi Health Ministry's figures can be found here

Also, from Al-Jazeera:

"A former US marine has said his unit killed more than 30 innocent Iraqi civilians in just two days.
In graphic testimony presented to a Canadian asylum tribunal on Monday, Sergeant Jimmy Massey's evidence appeared to bolster war crime claims made by fugitive US paratrooper Jeremy Hinzman.
The 26-yea-old Hinzman said he would face persecution if sent home to the US, in a politically charged case which could set a precedent for at least two other American deserters seeking asylum in Canada. Massey told Canada's Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) that men under his command in the 3rd battalion, Seventh Marines, killed 30-plus civilians within 48 hours while on checkpoint duty in Baghdad. "I do know that we killed innocent civilians," he said, relating the chaotic days after the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003."



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Wednesday, December 08, 2004

Maintaining the status quo

Today's Telegraph leader is about the "War on Terror".

"As George W Bush's first term nears its end, how is the global fight against terrorism going? In Saudi Arabia yesterday, al-Qa'eda reminded the world that it could still conduct terrorist operations in the kingdom, by attacking the American consulate in Jeddah. Meanwhile in London, President Pervaiz Musharraf of Pakistan said that the trail of its leader, Osama bin Laden, who is thought to be on the run in the tribal areas bordering Afghanistan, had long gone cold."

The Telegraph also forgot to mention other things that Pervez Musharraf has said here in London, such as this (From the Guardian)

"The Pakistani president, General Pervez Musharraf, said last night that the US "war on terror" had failed to address core problems, and that the world was in consequence a far less safe place.
Gen Musharraf, who took power in a coup in 1999, sees himself as close to the centre of the "war on terror" because he has Afghanistan on his border.

Asked on Newsnight whether he thought it had made the world less safe, he said: "Yes, absolutely."

Although he is regarded as a close ally by Tony Blair, whom he met in Downing Street yesterday, and George Bush, whom he saw at the weekend in Washington, Gen Musharraf is at odds with them over the consequences of their strategy."


After detailing what it sees as positive strides in the "war on terror", it concludes with:

"Some progress in the Arabian peninsula, the Indonesian archipelago and South Asia contrast with continuing high levels of violence in Iraq as it prepares for elections to a constituent assembly in January. There have been calls from the Sunni minority for these to be postponed, but there is no guarantee that that would reduce violence. Indeed, by angering the Shia majority, it might make matters even worse. It must be hoped that, over the coming weeks, the prospect of the country's assuming democratic control of its own destiny will draw a large part of the Sunni community into a non-violent political process. That would open the way to reducing the number of foreign troops and, thereby, the resentment that their presence inspires.The emergence of a peaceful, democratic and prosperous Iraq would be a quantum leap in the struggle against Islamic extremism."

For some reason, this leader mentions events in Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Iraq, all under the rubris of the "war on terror". The paradigm of this "war" in effect creates a situation where Western powers are able to maintain the status quo vis-a-vis their grossly immoral foreign policy, especially with regard to the Middle East. By mentioning these events all in one article, it gives an impression that they are all somehow linked, which of course helps to justify the notion that "We" are at war with something, because there's no such thing as the Islamic Republic of Terroristan. It is doubtful that the above attacks are linked directly by contacts between such militant groups. Indeed, the link between such seemingly disparate places is a groundswell of outrage against the foreign policy of America and other Western countries, which does not balk at crushing the hopes, dreams and lives of millions of people in the Third World. This does not excuse such violent acts. However, if you want to be tough about terror, you must be even tougher on the roots of terror. If a patient is suffering from a disease that spreads to different parts of his body, you don't cut off pieces of his flesh in the hope that it will cure him. For real success, one must go to the source of the problem. A rather obvious statement, yet one that those in power do not care for. If such countries really cared about ending terror in any significant way, they would stop their gross abuses abroad, be it directly by their own governments, or indirectly by arms such as the IMF. It is doubtful that they will compromise their economic interests so drastically, so prepare for more bloodshed.

Incidentally, another point worth mentioning, in the last paragraph, is the insistence that shoving a democracy in Iraq will make everything A-ok. Iraq was rid of Saddam little more than a year ago. The political parties operating in Iraq are either new or composed of exiles who have lived abroad for years, many of whom are content to be in bed with the occupying forces. What kind of choice is that for the people? So if they vote for one of the many creeps imposed on them, then that is "civilized" and "proper"? What about the great big American elephant sitting in the room? The American government will leave nothing to chance when it comes to securing their interests. An enormous US embassy in Baghdad will see to it that their government's instructions are carried to the letter. Pray tell, what kind of democracy will result?

In case you disagree with the above points, and agree with the current conduct of the war on terror and the actions of the US government, then click here.





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